{"id":"W2995134550","doi":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7665-8","title":"The finite-distance gravitational deflection of massive particles in stationary spacetime: a Jacobi metric approach","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal C","topic":"Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"ARC Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics; National Radio Astronomy Observatory; National Natural Science Foundation of China; McGill University; Texas Tech University","keywords":"Rotating black hole; Geodesic; Gravitational lens; Deflection (physics); Curvature; Strong gravitational lensing; Kerr metric; Gaussian curvature; Black hole (networking)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009175556,0.001044058,0.0006444698,0.001487408,0.000728454,0.0008109575,0.00136769,0.0007240857,0.00187082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002400197,0.0003374356,0.0007242544,0.0005485875,0.001928442,0.001967931,0.001470705,0.0008986502,0.0002620232],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001057042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006383072,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002417435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001199268,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996958,0.0001259522,0.00001508743,0.00004782546,0.00007284692,0.00004249188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989908,0.0002018136,0.000257389,0.0001023673,0.0002299999,0.0002177032],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004892704,0.00003372151,0.00193598,0.000128667,0.00005370023,0.0004700979,0.0002078914,0.06755655,0.0110892,0.913161,0.0004976981,0.004816654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003267358,0.0001388511,0.003872618,0.00002891976,0.00002522231,0.0003880297,0.0001194019,0.6631142,0.00164136,0.3281953,0.002368091,0.00007526208],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5250216,0.003069815,0.4402854,0.001244203,0.0002916339,0.00007327228,0.0001341574,0.0002024185,0.02967753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9632169,0.001169157,0.02777653,0.0001719928,0.000253768,0.00003890689,0.00009894319,0.0000746053,0.007199126],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002417435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007669449,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02456730626044448,"score_gpt":0.2482388324943173,"score_spread":0.2236715262338728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}