{"id":"W2995746647","doi":"10.1039/c9tc06311k","title":"The key mechanism of conductivity in PEDOT:PSS thin films exposed by anomalous conduction behaviour upon solvent-doping and sulfuric acid post-treatment","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry C","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":221,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Calgary Laboratory Services; University of Calgary","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Materials science; Conductivity; PEDOT:PSS; Stacking; Sulfuric acid; Doping; Thin film; Thermal conduction; Solvent; Chemical engineering; Mechanism (biology); Morphology (biology); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006630649,0.0001658906,0.0003678587,0.00002811763,0.0001084405,0.0001126489,0.0002006974,0.00009512455,0.0003839798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005003834,0.0001187691,0.00005963155,0.00006265684,0.00006774056,0.0002097646,0.00005897216,0.0000929072,0.000005032738],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007314338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001025383,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001258647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006655449,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986824,0.00008186385,0.0006148792,0.0002031936,0.0002057083,0.0002119034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986904,0.00007412602,0.0008083481,0.0002399415,0.0001196218,0.00006759315],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008468213,0.0001192867,0.0001343479,0.0000469249,0.00001201603,0.00000381858,0.0003759444,0.000003576362,0.9990941,0.00003171046,0.00003200541,0.00006156023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007207454,0.0001479568,0.0001662272,0.00006079939,0.00003214211,0.0001473089,0.001259247,0.000003379969,0.9971566,0.0001363191,0.00005252074,0.000116751],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983824,0.0004057129,0.000009300854,0.0003121929,0.0005635321,0.0001943385,0.00009361044,0.00001014772,0.0000286998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993913,0.0001270161,0.0001928715,0.00001121067,0.00008167148,0.00001109033,0.00001020256,0.00001422621,0.0001604744],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001937524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4843264,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01453039238097347,"score_gpt":0.2410378797199961,"score_spread":0.2265074873390226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}