{"id":"W2995766875","doi":"10.1007/s13369-019-04234-6","title":"Impacts of Variable Porosity and Variable Permeability on the Thermal Augmentation of Cu–H2O Nanofluid-Drenched Porous Trapezoidal Enclosure Considering Thermal Nonequilibrium Model","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Sultan Qaboos University","keywords":"Nanofluid; Materials science; Porosity; Porous medium; Heat transfer; Nusselt number; Darcy number; Permeability (electromagnetism); Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Composite material; Thermal; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Natural convection; Rayleigh number; Reynolds number; Chemistry; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001269985,0.0001740683,0.0002628381,0.0001253191,0.0001551119,0.000071871,0.0001836014,0.00006916952,0.00002323265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006684119,0.0001323939,0.00005049538,0.0002515742,0.00012667,0.0005773685,0.0000220843,0.0002085269,4.231015e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005371833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000137861,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001780335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.721259e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987792,0.00001266102,0.0003424451,0.00018291,0.0003097986,0.0003729372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993725,0.0001350106,0.00003847534,0.0001737827,0.0001423969,0.0001378051],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002766411,0.00001393504,0.002386996,0.0001481348,0.0000227222,4.356581e-7,0.0008179601,0.2176454,0.7772567,0.00150666,0.00000656318,0.000166901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009628308,0.0003013772,0.01721473,0.0002059865,0.00004594607,0.00005814603,0.00017508,0.729162,0.2513323,0.0002617993,0.00001643736,0.00026337],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913682,0.0002763641,0.007462246,0.00005368589,0.0002838067,0.0002670341,0.00001677404,0.00002744975,0.0002443859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972192,0.00005117579,0.002636789,0.00002272829,0.0000352114,0.000005785602,7.915223e-7,0.00001899504,0.000009322359],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5259244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5398867,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01160025857662412,"score_gpt":0.2107034343694006,"score_spread":0.1991031757927765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}