{"id":"W2995925069","doi":"10.1002/9783527814794.ch2","title":"The Upgrading of Bio‐Oil via Hydrodeoxygenation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrodeoxygenation; Hydrothermal liquefaction; Catalysis; Deoxygenation; Pyrolysis; Biomass (ecology); Liquefaction; Fossil fuel; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Selectivity; Jet fuel; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Environmental science; Geology; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001091425,0.0003734597,0.0002016246,0.0004833681,0.0001189605,0.0003412863,0.0002245977,0.0002567747,0.002434809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001291504,0.0001295545,0.0002423081,0.0004212292,0.0001836493,0.0004816984,0.0004145032,0.0003410909,0.001142802],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003155882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002067225,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004859936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001183948,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999194,0.000006559404,0.000005195694,0.0000188955,0.0000324598,0.00001750686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999726,0.000005436436,0.000007007382,0.000004113469,0.000006872588,0.000003927158],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001463347,0.0001173892,0.0007816477,0.002556024,0.00002971828,0.0004568142,0.00008603239,0.001692304,0.8189814,0.01192292,0.002200455,0.1610289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007585933,0.0001855952,0.0008164374,0.00008513673,0.00002426593,0.0003194016,0.00005071607,0.002506352,0.8906221,0.0009856073,0.1043809,0.0000158354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.667639,0.1236668,0.05341459,0.000925835,0.0007096958,0.0001982623,0.001611589,0.0007477618,0.1510864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.913702,0.04954995,0.01029677,0.0001407262,0.00005162371,0.00004943174,0.0005616418,0.0000866961,0.02556118],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002434809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008145273,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005144951067443126,"score_gpt":0.1906694227373766,"score_spread":0.1855244716699334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}