{"id":"W2996327757","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119594","title":"Comparative life-cycle assessment of traditional and emerging oily sludge treatment approaches","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":171,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia; Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Life-cycle assessment; Waste management; Incineration; Environmental science; Ecotoxicity; Energy recovery; Refinery; Waste treatment; Hazardous waste; Engineering; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001770098,0.000619247,0.0005706705,0.002033208,0.000458975,0.0007694843,0.0007555031,0.0008704272,0.002343768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001658127,0.0001796629,0.001162356,0.001140826,0.0002574796,0.001009864,0.0004231957,0.0004157549,0.0003151652],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002306632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007752336,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007654844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01467361,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995027,0.0001624306,0.00002823674,0.00004930562,0.0001829241,0.00007445934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985225,0.0007320769,0.0001068843,0.00005131264,0.0005281371,0.00005914841],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01113577,0.001949212,0.04693476,0.00169583,0.0005805124,0.000305641,0.0003085129,0.5991853,0.1177932,0.004018249,0.001269977,0.2148229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004881239,0.02355089,0.07395891,0.0001475156,0.001051366,0.0002453532,0.0009327405,0.6890413,0.1989384,0.00425299,0.007244936,0.0001474673],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894127,0.001424766,0.003712337,0.00005141323,0.00001126946,0.0001073099,0.000936235,0.0000251495,0.004318707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956964,0.000587139,0.001981226,0.00001275739,0.00000326081,0.00006448765,0.0004489222,0.00000778719,0.001198005],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007654844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01673579,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04885299799979402,"score_gpt":0.2810954403860826,"score_spread":0.2322424423862886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}