{"id":"W2996367824","doi":"10.1016/j.jhealeco.2020.102300","title":"Mendelian Randomization analysis of the causal effect of adiposity on hospital costs","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Health Economics","topic":"Genetic Associations and Epidemiology","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Medical Research Council Canada; Economic and Social Research Council; Medical Research Council; University of Bristol; Health Foundation","keywords":"Mendelian randomization; Instrumental variable; Statistics; Confidence interval; Medicine; Body mass index; Endogeneity; Marginal model; Causal inference; Marginal structural model; Random effects model; Econometrics; Demography; Mathematics; Internal medicine; Regression analysis; Genetic variants; Biology; Genotype","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.030743,0.0008449366,0.001784594,0.001316094,0.0003160868,0.001020233,0.001245082,0.0008118632,0.003764326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1068332,0.0004597102,0.002492486,0.001484054,0.0009494206,0.001121022,0.0009595942,0.001244366,0.0002762643],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009320994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00149614,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003087572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001690247,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9596176,0.03527619,0.0007517193,0.002108691,0.001684758,0.0005611033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9224437,0.0665706,0.004305848,0.005455593,0.001007785,0.0002164752],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01062212,0.000604708,0.1638302,0.001383027,0.0165739,0.003334468,0.001077406,0.1791471,0.006516877,0.3821645,0.005893901,0.2288518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001572113,0.001810822,0.04525706,0.000209097,0.003871681,0.001686633,0.0001816599,0.6094381,0.003637663,0.3266542,0.005537875,0.0001430796],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2305983,0.0009194009,0.7628956,0.0007657721,0.0001172377,0.0005140938,0.0006890274,0.0005723465,0.002928203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8700611,0.0004335643,0.126983,0.0003042568,0.00005219681,0.0006038438,0.0003418787,0.00008718417,0.001133071],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1625865,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009489186536589396,"score_gpt":0.2666988298634212,"score_spread":0.2572096433268318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}