{"id":"W2996387336","doi":"10.1103/prxquantum.2.030316","title":"Models of Quantum Complexity Growth","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PRX Quantum","topic":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Army Research Office; Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada; U.S. Department of Energy; McGill University; Institute for Quantum Information and Matter, California Institute of Technology; California Institute of Technology; Office of Naval Research; Simons Foundation; Government of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Quantum complexity theory; Quantum algorithm; Quantum computer; Quantum; Unitary state; Quantum operation; Unitary transformation; Randomness; Quantum process; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Computer science; Open quantum system; Theoretical computer science; Quantum mechanics; Quantum dynamics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002059917,0.0006633214,0.0006208352,0.00120169,0.001357601,0.003113673,0.001253848,0.001837797,0.006262103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01673084,0.0004192243,0.0008761253,0.0009352272,0.004681805,0.008346404,0.002922863,0.002731635,0.0006035357],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002919722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008608252,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001538525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001011982,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983554,0.0004638466,0.00006635959,0.000311419,0.0004786263,0.0003241607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.983167,0.01114451,0.001182827,0.002496962,0.001138703,0.0008699164],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001152008,0.00001473529,0.0002946927,0.00002003104,0.000003667932,0.00004375093,0.0001218956,0.01134785,0.0004326318,0.9855929,0.0006470688,0.001469286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001386527,0.00001856894,0.0001807771,0.000009088975,0.000004268408,0.00006373507,0.00005317829,0.1301503,0.0003885148,0.8671427,0.001963887,0.00001102989],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4492874,0.002070979,0.3900758,0.01127579,0.0001899409,0.0002259759,0.0007416737,0.0006079552,0.1455246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9704268,0.0005008596,0.01733761,0.0003391695,0.0001703488,0.000205455,0.000155299,0.00008335704,0.01078105],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006262103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02118415,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03772300457296517,"score_gpt":0.2521455488719819,"score_spread":0.2144225442990167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}