{"id":"W2996479100","doi":"10.1016/j.pnpbp.2019.109853","title":"Dopaminergic signaling of uncertainty and the aetiology of gambling addiction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry","topic":"Gambling Behavior and Treatments","field":"Psychology","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia Hospital; Okanagan University College; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto","funders":"International Center for Responsible Gaming; National Center for Responsible Gaming","keywords":"Incentive salience; Addiction; Psychology; Harm; Salience (neuroscience); Cognition; Incentive; Neuroscience; Dopamine; Dopaminergic; Cognitive psychology; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005238089,0.0006942536,0.001131705,0.001024524,0.0001660154,0.0009402009,0.000730489,0.001059543,0.002304286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005881464,0.0002390132,0.0003347723,0.001116347,0.0006624155,0.0006685571,0.0007158571,0.00171446,0.0006391092],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006021159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00104876,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001827092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003741796,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998976,0.00002236458,0.00001228239,0.00002126015,0.00003519177,0.0000112733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999761,0.0001434013,0.00003624625,0.00000694845,0.00003093605,0.00002134187],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001658247,0.00009587246,0.0005709227,0.0115609,0.0002193594,0.0002877012,0.00004908412,0.0005349076,0.001108942,0.006856893,0.01496291,0.9635866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009678132,0.0002102304,0.006200935,0.009280306,0.0004597753,0.002449836,0.0001753047,0.0004821118,0.0005819786,0.01675172,0.9632481,0.000062864],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009600857,0.9992954,0.00004835576,0.0002071656,0.00005547141,0.000001256844,0.000007100374,0.000001538903,0.0002876635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009430647,0.9986161,0.00006551756,0.00008976188,0.0001194995,0.000001871027,0.000009722496,3.151735e-7,0.000154078],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002304286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007708609,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1485733200189397,"score_gpt":0.4516421191623667,"score_spread":0.303068799143427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}