{"id":"W2996680362","doi":"10.3390/biomedicines7040099","title":"Global Burden of Alcohol Use Disorders and Alcohol Liver Disease","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedicines","topic":"Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects","field":"Medicine","cited_by":213,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Alcoholic liver disease; Disease burden; Alcohol; Liver disease; Environmental health; Disease; Burden of disease; Cirrhosis; Alcohol use disorder; Years of potential life lost; Alcohol and health; Internal medicine; Population; Alcohol consumption; Life expectancy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006554099,0.0004944795,0.0005904329,0.001749917,0.0002934651,0.0007791882,0.0003281676,0.0004163446,0.01292947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001230787,0.0001454954,0.0008395303,0.003276509,0.0003171971,0.0006323092,0.001235874,0.0008011169,0.002612929],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001069562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001786323,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0241588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01984796,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994622,0.0001405628,0.00005259697,0.00006736577,0.0001630644,0.0001142917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993175,0.00004984572,0.0002046319,0.00003077572,0.0002212587,0.0001760034],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000332717,0.00007219512,0.2847356,0.005112234,0.00186109,0.0004880248,0.0005963055,0.001176896,0.001475884,0.01144686,0.3323873,0.3603148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004342067,0.0001267174,0.5775051,0.002726648,0.0004933572,0.001450872,0.000873199,0.000787155,0.0003065057,0.004080216,0.4115608,0.00004601927],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1736629,0.3798327,0.004572572,0.05199701,0.004699451,0.0004920269,0.2476277,0.0008880157,0.1362278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.575333,0.2909133,0.005402681,0.005741435,0.002540582,0.0004772182,0.09517492,0.0001273002,0.02428954],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0241588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0480364,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0628808927486083,"score_gpt":0.3587023492466658,"score_spread":0.2958214564980575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}