{"id":"W2996953573","doi":"10.1002/ecs2.2988","title":"Aerial spraying of bacterial insecticides to control spruce budworm defoliation leads to reduced carbon losses","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecosphere","topic":"Forest Insect Ecology and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Spruce budworm; Balsam; Taiga; Choristoneura fumiferana; Environmental science; Outbreak; Forestry; Boreal; Disturbance (geology); Aerial application; Ecology; Biology; Pesticide; Geography; Horticulture; Tortricidae; Lepidoptera genitalia","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007970014,0.0001618662,0.0001616267,0.00009684353,0.0001298571,0.0001567432,0.0001714381,0.000100104,0.0007724852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009447143,0.00005338487,0.0001302086,0.00005224958,0.00008816452,0.0000709823,0.00006792897,0.000180314,0.00005724587],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007942803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000382011,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1478008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2389505,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999574,0.000004705284,0.000001468911,0.000007982741,0.000009587297,0.0000188459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999896,0.00001306062,0.00002503473,0.000006127324,0.00002073011,0.00003903542],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008593835,0.0005125685,0.02843997,0.0001153135,0.00007811958,0.000100309,0.0000721787,0.009538757,0.9444777,0.00006571049,0.0003403916,0.01539959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001475204,0.009810126,0.7233617,0.00003001785,0.0001246481,0.0001651401,0.0003686349,0.05924775,0.204328,0.00006142434,0.002328814,0.00002622257],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995387,0.00007285916,0.000104813,0.000007119069,0.000001229719,0.000003586555,0.00003304059,0.00001355622,0.0002252542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993229,0.00005011615,0.0001695068,0.00001006428,4.773199e-7,0.000002285632,0.00006803373,0.000001596494,0.0003750217],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1478008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2938809,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01004209007171009,"score_gpt":0.2153586052271395,"score_spread":0.2053165151554295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}