{"id":"W2996967512","doi":"10.26464/epp2020020","title":"Gap formation around <em>Ω</em><sub>e</sub>/2 and generation of low-band whistler waves by Landau-resonant electrons in the magnetosphere: Predictions from dispersion theory","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth and Planetary Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Whistler; Electron; Magnetosphere; Atomic physics; Plasma; Nuclear physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007194604,0.0001625649,0.0001265442,0.0002131611,0.0002301077,0.0004390309,0.0002306133,0.0001840325,0.002498461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003343608,0.00007366401,0.00008408275,0.000104326,0.0005635781,0.0004578487,0.0004242067,0.0002860081,0.0002595608],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002113378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001020038,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002203501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001200557,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999646,0.000003236268,0.000001177297,0.00001088147,0.000009296267,0.00001076149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998751,0.00004275513,0.000035242,0.00001700808,0.00001193174,0.00001789406],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006850284,0.00008454555,0.02346857,0.0002315913,0.00003412475,0.002662612,0.00287895,0.01872872,0.5566728,0.327123,0.001228267,0.06620172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007949403,0.0003844269,0.06302623,0.00005988005,0.00003372409,0.003880222,0.00246796,0.1512747,0.3658401,0.402837,0.01005235,0.0000638476],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9733483,0.000300883,0.01630615,0.0001180908,0.00001786062,0.000004892171,0.00002322268,0.0001440728,0.009736527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985802,0.0000387844,0.0008801011,0.000007068015,0.000002896141,0.000003291396,0.00001130818,0.00001492506,0.0004615569],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002498461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008358121,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00553576012422548,"score_gpt":0.1741921907197619,"score_spread":0.1686564305955364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}