{"id":"W2997067001","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113889","title":"Understanding the effects of hydraulic fracturing flowback and produced water (FPW) to the aquatic invertebrate, Lumbriculus variegatus under various exposure regimes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Produced water; Hydraulic fracturing; Acute toxicity; Chronic toxicity; Environmental science; Mytilus; Invertebrate; Toxicity; Mesocosm; Bioassay; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Geology; Petroleum engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002565475,0.0002590753,0.0002254884,0.00002547542,0.0005870655,0.00003145556,0.0002963876,0.0001487783,0.0005911609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004188937,0.0001540347,0.00006710189,0.0001522953,0.0006328915,0.0002157171,0.0005551134,0.0002707657,0.0004496525],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003808893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004280211,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006062981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007113063,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981928,0.0002595153,0.000290615,0.0005130925,0.0002998452,0.0004441645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992945,0.0001062966,0.0001009874,0.0003269206,3.516284e-7,0.0001708983],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000139429,0.0002586571,0.02061845,0.00004785326,0.0001232064,0.00002132396,0.008494266,0.01924549,0.9454985,0.000130189,0.00382534,0.001597338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002342825,0.00253882,0.2953583,0.00004666188,0.0003007122,0.0001099484,0.003292271,0.007664473,0.6791628,0.00390751,0.004329045,0.000946695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9856407,0.0001515474,0.002580268,0.009633652,0.0002109781,0.001002979,0.000004697953,0.00003026371,0.0007448989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920555,0.00006133841,0.00008366336,0.007230422,0.00007448759,0.00005906714,0.000009179609,0.00002654865,0.000399779],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2747398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6472797,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01426024762488379,"score_gpt":0.1879346968707475,"score_spread":0.1736744492458637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}