{"id":"W2997107098","doi":"10.1029/2019gl086577","title":"September 2019 Antarctic Sudden Stratospheric Warming: Quasi‐6‐Day Wave Burst and Ionospheric Effects","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":179,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Goddard Space Flight Center; European Space Agency; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Sudden stratospheric warming; Stratosphere; Ionosphere; Thermosphere; Atmospheric sciences; Atmosphere (unit); Polar vortex; Mesosphere; Middle latitudes; Rossby wave; Geology; Environmental science; Climatology; Geophysics; Physics; Meteorology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003841356,0.0002669389,0.0003694948,0.00001158558,0.0003416485,0.0001966714,0.0003011246,0.00008617408,0.001125614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001847962,0.0002193324,0.0001082618,0.0008050017,0.0004301951,0.0003438117,0.00008766109,0.000715959,0.002719379],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001324794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007405732,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002542581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005322833,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967855,0.000334367,0.0002394539,0.0006740642,0.0009082112,0.001058412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978518,0.001071209,0.0000557211,0.0002706618,0.00005890959,0.0006916345],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009287287,0.0005480176,0.3346425,0.001576949,0.0006528088,0.003578854,0.006717708,0.001271075,0.04498674,0.000527217,0.2598271,0.3447423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002013552,0.002844059,0.903084,0.0001404,0.00009988242,0.00003650994,0.001402342,0.05886514,0.001203742,0.001565068,0.02734551,0.001399812],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896492,0.0005338735,0.0002826821,0.006917903,0.0001459137,0.0004056047,0.00001868501,0.00008244616,0.001963676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944306,0.0001212583,0.0008956889,0.003621236,0.0005440386,0.000006556609,0.00004604801,0.00001695769,0.0003175892],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5684415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997875,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02747168848171822,"score_gpt":0.2646145808660676,"score_spread":0.2371428923843494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}