{"id":"W2997188476","doi":"10.1016/j.wjorl.2019.11.001","title":"Determining the hospital cost of anterior epistaxis treatment modalities at a Canadian tertiary care centre","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery","topic":"Vascular Anomalies and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Council on International Law; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences; Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Interquartile range; Emergency department; Confounding; Emergency medicine; Tertiary care; Cost analysis; Modalities; Treatment modality; Surgery; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001250687,0.0002067508,0.0007208912,0.0002473178,0.0001334519,0.00001297616,0.00006512858,0.00007850937,0.0001455191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002507236,0.0001281412,0.0004136596,0.00008834891,0.0001161882,0.00009962753,0.00003337386,0.0001381653,0.000007607202],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003135516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003137206,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004476843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0162779,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987438,0.00009154281,0.0004904496,0.0001676185,0.0001569405,0.0003495967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988913,0.0001916988,0.000277624,0.0002365745,0.0001373789,0.0002654582],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001663961,0.0001156002,0.9932195,0.00009042891,0.0004507742,0.0007782774,0.001472118,5.002192e-7,0.00006507894,0.000008647862,0.0003029513,0.00332973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001968052,0.0005071269,0.9857551,0.0004450788,0.0002244231,0.0008046539,0.0004360696,0.000004719288,0.0003286396,0.000002831387,0.009412496,0.000110835],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.990599,0.006994729,1.755122e-7,0.001047442,0.0005509334,0.0003661255,0.00004453427,0.000005393326,0.0003916442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979464,0.0005815412,0.00003458506,0.0003033486,0.000120047,0.000004999767,0.00002140473,0.00002116316,0.0009665308],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01180105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9083449,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0101171449010293,"score_gpt":0.2358243827658366,"score_spread":0.2257072378648073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}