{"id":"W2997263299","doi":"10.1038/s41467-019-13437-2","title":"Cascade surface modification of colloidal quantum dot inks enables efficient bulk homojunction photovoltaics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":277,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; National Research Foundation of Korea; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Homojunction; Passivation; Materials science; Photovoltaics; Quantum dot; Nanotechnology; Surface modification; Doping; Cascade; Energy conversion efficiency; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Photovoltaic system","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009827421,0.0002604527,0.0002188054,0.0001851196,0.00015041,0.0004293345,0.0003079265,0.0002689919,0.001031962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001600201,0.0002318681,0.0001961146,0.0001468093,0.0002464901,0.0003406126,0.0002812436,0.0003686241,0.0003707994],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003275359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001708107,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000472475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001193919,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998623,0.000008197567,0.000007785719,0.00004621114,0.00005435715,0.00002120906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999904,0.0000288961,0.00001885534,0.00002149495,0.00001540228,0.00001129468],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006557432,0.000008336136,0.00003314756,0.00001099046,0.000001482229,0.00002041507,0.00000874113,0.00006543879,0.9985109,0.0001340471,0.00003339454,0.001166701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002399726,0.00002556038,0.0002144705,7.752687e-7,0.000002109723,0.00002276731,0.000002719977,0.0009338377,0.9982248,0.00002212736,0.0005464306,0.000002016398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9829704,0.000598943,0.01118062,0.00007688912,0.00006477701,0.00003778414,0.0001439752,0.0003769375,0.004549718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896731,0.0003517185,0.007017337,0.00002766551,0.00001227461,0.00002471289,0.00008232635,0.0000476497,0.002763199],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001031962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003452241,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04937489309982226,"score_gpt":0.2811274127245676,"score_spread":0.2317525196247454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}