{"id":"W2997764434","doi":"10.20533/ijcdse.2042.6364.2017.0428","title":"Gamification Effects on Motivation and Learning: Application to Primary and College Students","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal for Cross-Disciplinary Subjects in Education","topic":"Educational Games and Gamification","field":"Psychology","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Psychology; Test (biology); Motivation to learn; Primary (astronomy); Intrinsic motivation; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001076211,0.0002120624,0.0001823488,0.0005430639,0.0008988476,0.0009080921,0.0005863827,0.0001510713,0.00001630287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000764054,0.0002205137,0.00005682936,0.0001151087,0.0001042693,0.000745156,0.0001067296,0.0003628371,0.00002124944],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004740252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001957629,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002803247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001432405,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981208,0.0001253748,0.0004764818,0.0005729106,0.0004613914,0.0002430187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979004,0.0006942709,0.0004310524,0.000342899,0.00046577,0.0001656282],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009478157,0.001106327,0.5491883,0.000128935,0.0001139752,0.00000645539,0.008598502,0.0001594306,0.002387425,0.03945439,0.001609343,0.3962991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009471043,0.0003144171,0.9791412,0.0002920561,0.00001529397,0.00008144872,0.0009590464,0.0002443342,0.0001438308,0.00769294,0.00995448,0.0002137927],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821852,0.0005408589,0.002827623,0.005498644,0.005832298,0.001149487,0.00002364829,0.00003456667,0.001907606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992792,0.0001308026,0.0008267114,0.0003638398,0.001320646,0.0006665032,0.0001852759,0.00003685222,0.00367736],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4299529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8992288,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02341250165670205,"score_gpt":0.4283374463680942,"score_spread":0.4049249447113921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}