{"id":"W2998049166","doi":"10.1002/etc.4559","title":"Best Practices for Derivation and Application of Thresholds for Metals Using Bioavailability-Based Approaches","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Newmont Corporation; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Representativeness heuristic; Normalization (sociology); Ecotoxicity; Bioavailability; Environmental science; Aquatic toxicology; Computer science; Set (abstract data type); Biochemical engineering; Environmental resource management; Risk analysis (engineering); Engineering; Biology; Mathematics; Chemistry; Business; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04003197,0.003847393,0.003017687,0.01022347,0.001840358,0.007620799,0.0110161,0.004096683,0.004060396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05608563,0.002108556,0.00415206,0.004561129,0.003012134,0.005063887,0.005747107,0.006212178,0.005206927],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003886649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005363952,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007752756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008190013,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9691741,0.01369062,0.00304403,0.003031582,0.01044846,0.0006112139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9762642,0.009348942,0.00164954,0.005253603,0.007254086,0.0002296384],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003444375,0.0009156634,0.005681255,0.004943225,0.001076355,0.0007587001,0.00132611,0.2192057,0.04489399,0.1412474,0.01417931,0.5654279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001616569,0.0007531284,0.00310437,0.003518027,0.0006775878,0.001155445,0.0008139948,0.4137067,0.1261633,0.2984963,0.1508836,0.0005659363],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.001840943,0.002113263,0.9899898,0.0006378219,0.00013248,0.0002925384,0.000253526,0.001295172,0.003444564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03810675,0.003789731,0.9541551,0.0002935262,0.000076837,0.0006476553,0.0006949802,0.0006898787,0.001545517],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04003197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2117118,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04236482157538066,"score_gpt":0.2722940972993054,"score_spread":0.2299292757239248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}