{"id":"W2998052235","doi":"","title":"Ethical and Moral Concerns Regarding Artificial Intelligence in Law and Medicine","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","topic":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Engineering ethics; Law; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Political science; Sociology; Epistemology; Philosophy; Computer science; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009053946,0.0002487577,0.0004155241,0.0002283281,0.0004541755,0.00006765457,0.00009693378,0.0003184101,0.0007421066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008796742,0.0002235927,0.00003632799,0.000447723,0.002620476,0.0002822677,0.00005436533,0.0006654591,0.0001140507],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001812075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001512694,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002012549,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977624,0.000116754,0.0007247425,0.000597569,0.0003714215,0.0004270473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985783,0.0004093855,0.000124427,0.0002861027,0.0002948281,0.0003069818],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005267579,0.00009671257,0.01130111,0.000143453,0.00004841426,0.0000228287,0.0112447,0.000004558557,0.005551207,0.6581033,0.0001840269,0.3127729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001523338,0.007394371,0.04063804,0.003294692,0.0007601066,0.001079275,0.06143587,0.01578881,0.03474139,0.7499237,0.08045531,0.002965123],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7884201,0.0004396763,0.0007641587,0.1590906,0.001360895,0.001030983,0.000002926071,0.0001635881,0.04872698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98357,0.0004012597,0.0007699448,0.01334724,0.001719903,0.00003452633,0.00003426085,0.00002920439,0.00009370273],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3098078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9655253,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2101946056681324,"score_gpt":0.4478578004409478,"score_spread":0.2376631947728154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}