{"id":"W2998289355","doi":"10.1177/0048393119894901","title":"Optimism for Naturalized Social Metaphysics: A Reply to Hawley","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy of the Social Sciences","topic":"Health disparities and outcomes","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Metaphysics; Naturalism; Epistemology; Sociology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001642803,0.0001219712,0.0003341323,0.00005677026,0.003022512,0.0000904168,0.001059982,0.0000879805,0.00007996363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003836501,0.0000876049,0.0004052991,0.0007717816,0.0009036644,0.0002479292,0.0001229364,0.0001104583,0.00002040922],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009199608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004038043,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003406038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002264626,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978408,0.000219647,0.0002839652,0.0002985997,0.0007949354,0.0005620914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991016,0.0003058403,0.0002237106,0.0001248293,0.0001557843,0.00008820486],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003762449,0.00003750563,0.001559423,0.00007491365,0.00002499945,6.213028e-8,0.02685612,0.00001063822,0.00005892354,0.9611096,0.009090059,0.001140092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001019953,0.0001687279,0.02306485,0.000102931,0.00008007135,2.131604e-7,0.01461701,0.0000527196,0.0003781509,0.6953121,0.2645994,0.0006039272],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2997666,0.000199828,0.00003223624,0.561888,0.003132949,0.002043474,0.00007593795,0.00008659046,0.1327745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9823539,0.000009705675,0.0008014488,0.01441953,0.001290291,0.00004051862,7.396777e-7,0.000008479865,0.001075347],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6825874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982754,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08163381641922365,"score_gpt":0.4007705191296468,"score_spread":0.3191367027104232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}