{"id":"W2998535546","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2019.115432","title":"GAC to BAC: Does it make chloraminated drinking water safer?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of South Carolina; Water Research Foundation","keywords":"Chloramination; Chemistry; Chloramine; Haloacetic acids; Chlorine; Environmental chemistry; Dichloroacetic acid; Trihalomethane; Water treatment; Acetic acid; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000502239,0.0001506304,0.0001289313,0.00007828473,0.0003030759,0.0001894689,0.0002868921,0.00006827521,0.009663048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001663856,0.000072714,0.00004969906,0.0002375039,0.0001062885,0.0001987883,0.0007718816,0.0002148076,0.03035071],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000179846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003570902,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007194969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003005379,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976988,0.000136118,0.0001677546,0.0004990303,0.0006637374,0.0008345793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994121,0.00001005781,0.000006620438,0.0002448616,0.00002117645,0.0003052495],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001963496,0.0001362214,0.07037545,0.00002241586,0.00002443828,0.000123779,0.01504607,0.0002417343,0.9021389,0.00001639383,0.005532185,0.006146066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003574571,0.0002416411,0.00725277,0.00001002337,0.000005589724,0.000002561959,0.0002408748,0.0001667981,0.8780743,0.0004775171,0.1129935,0.0001769016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9652694,0.00000186562,0.00006098402,0.01843451,0.00008385171,0.0004007515,0.000002177429,0.00008221825,0.01566429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897448,0.000003452706,0.0000981796,0.0005543169,0.0001105244,0.00005049333,0.00004800915,0.00002482262,0.009365395],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1074613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9912422,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05151154677039146,"score_gpt":0.3110686046881528,"score_spread":0.2595570579177613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}