{"id":"W2998539520","doi":"10.3390/app10010394","title":"Optical Trapping, Sizing, and Probing Acoustic Modes of a Small Virus","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Optical tweezers; Trapping; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Raman spectroscopy; Plasmon; Molecular physics; Optics; Optoelectronics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001014291,0.00008267582,0.0001249663,0.00003951814,0.00006461789,0.00002930048,0.0001573605,0.00005335573,0.000003201355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002417249,0.00006659661,0.00001434762,0.0002213489,0.0004223433,0.00002997498,0.00005605879,0.00007826836,0.000002762582],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004883875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001338925,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000347015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002646565,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994655,0.000002279375,0.0001187429,0.0001628264,0.00008658766,0.0001641163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998448,0.0000350739,0.00001747765,0.00005823136,0.000006623374,0.00003772641],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001807953,0.00000364406,0.00002125007,0.00004705918,0.000004270286,8.752212e-7,0.0003317408,0.00161373,0.9877087,0.003318563,0.0001383039,0.006810055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009962501,0.00005823711,0.00006613762,0.00002408838,0.00001208175,0.000003625355,0.001106814,0.07383229,0.9236289,0.0007317307,0.0002925888,0.0001439294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.964755,0.0008506549,0.02839176,0.0002107986,0.00002186238,0.0001060511,0.000001608159,0.0004018518,0.005260429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893055,0.0001218545,0.01049682,0.00005059403,0.00001487992,0.000002844758,2.12903e-7,0.000005204442,0.000002075009],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07221856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2715731,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03540073932085874,"score_gpt":0.2066759473222183,"score_spread":0.1712752080013596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}