{"id":"W2998693764","doi":"10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.107818","title":"Quasi-experimentally examining the impact of introducing tobacco pictorial health warnings: Findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) 4C and Netherlands surveys in the Netherlands, Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, and the United States","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence","topic":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Research Institute for Aging; University of Waterloo; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; KWF Kankerbestrijding; Roswell Park Cancer Institute; ZonMw; National Cancer Institute; Cancer Research UK","keywords":"Tobacco control; Smoking prevalence; Environmental health; European union; Smoking cessation; Medicine; Quit smoking; Longitudinal study; Demography; Psychology; Public health; Business; Nursing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01275699,0.0003108117,0.0005354459,0.0003884333,0.0009834301,0.001157712,0.0006534838,0.0007867492,0.00163389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028766,0.0006970047,0.001182977,0.0005105248,0.001434349,0.0009352913,0.001119675,0.00118599,0.0003714752],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001463795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002494875,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0336392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0364683,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9898829,0.007385908,0.0004056251,0.0009898341,0.0007522763,0.0005834872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.961999,0.01919235,0.01023892,0.003403651,0.002970375,0.002195674],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002892595,0.009006489,0.9620345,0.0002074644,0.0005207086,0.00008402215,0.01081893,0.0002726467,0.0009644765,0.0001920284,0.0006842343,0.01232189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001477625,0.004480312,0.9898892,0.00004648613,0.0001381613,0.00002588841,0.003397207,0.0005265452,0.0003553287,0.00008082514,0.000892931,0.00001939448],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999126,0.00006136316,0.0001713595,0.00004589083,0.00001121031,0.0001242412,0.0001383291,0.000003655173,0.0003179731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980655,0.00005604703,0.0004216158,0.0001467754,0.00001018795,0.0004382643,0.0002628343,0.000003949206,0.0005948273],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9663608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0674662,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03757664018512279,"score_gpt":0.320111632660299,"score_spread":0.2825349924751762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}