{"id":"W2998693764","doi":"10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.107818","title":"Quasi-experimentally examining the impact of introducing tobacco pictorial health warnings: Findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) 4C and Netherlands surveys in the Netherlands, Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, and the United States","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence","topic":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Research Institute for Aging; University of Waterloo; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; KWF Kankerbestrijding; Roswell Park Cancer Institute; ZonMw; National Cancer Institute; Cancer Research UK","keywords":"Tobacco control; Smoking prevalence; Environmental health; European union; Smoking cessation; Medicine; Quit smoking; Longitudinal study; Demography; Psychology; Public health; Business; Nursing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003597396,0.0001925595,0.0002993188,0.00007793293,0.0002058723,0.0001478887,0.000279268,0.00005341292,0.00005055281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001755862,0.00008594962,0.00003606236,0.0002637158,0.0001764876,0.00009942249,0.00006157163,0.00044849,2.476306e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001055115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001638724,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8257143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.075128,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997839,0.0008067549,0.0003481783,0.0002827302,0.0004763236,0.000247011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975649,0.001789256,0.0002223965,0.0002827038,0.00008128678,0.00005950297],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002818113,0.00003534663,0.982104,0.000004939327,0.00008886283,0.000003386084,0.01577094,0.0001636463,0.0003618126,0.00004008119,0.0003902065,0.0007549538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004736335,0.0001824552,0.9840372,0.0001354759,0.00005203195,0.00002313189,0.009038389,0.001405313,0.000109592,0.00003203174,0.0001428379,0.0001052125],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960489,0.0001801283,0.00002678795,0.00281319,0.0002888933,0.0005483116,0.00006961425,0.000009401758,0.0000147717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998638,0.000102243,0.000004543642,0.0007680806,0.0002003705,0.00001818486,0.0002097469,0.00001293739,0.00004589203],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7505863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9417485,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03757664018512279,"score_gpt":0.320111632660299,"score_spread":0.2825349924751762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}