{"id":"W2998935674","doi":"10.1353/hcy.2020.0032","title":"Youth and Justice in Western States, 1815-1950: From Punishment to Welfare ed. by Jean Trépanier and Xavier Rousseaux","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the history of childhood and youth/The journal of the history of childhood and youth","topic":"Child Abuse and Trauma","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economic Justice; Juvenile; Punishment (psychology); Juvenile court; Criminology; Law; Welfare; Juvenile delinquency; Political science; Sociology; Psychology; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006178045,0.001042989,0.0005690188,0.001811106,0.003083881,0.003851717,0.0006215714,0.001530081,0.009408726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001004016,0.000372077,0.0003205069,0.003350021,0.004256767,0.003405416,0.001986529,0.001941063,0.001651061],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006703851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006812728,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.101771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1233056,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994986,0.0001652802,0.00003599673,0.0000877116,0.0001315943,0.00008084942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997033,0.00009037113,0.00005015713,0.000008535185,0.00008784945,0.00005977179],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005913282,0.00006144105,0.003825483,0.00121606,0.00002887034,0.0004096062,0.08034906,0.0002098909,0.0001940792,0.1031869,0.667411,0.1430485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004789959,0.0000154688,0.009794997,0.003847788,0.0000123844,0.0001396108,0.01289184,0.00002213451,0.00004998994,0.00589358,0.967314,0.00001339117],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005197422,0.929671,0.0001096273,0.02674762,0.004778285,0.00001056923,0.0001450379,0.00001301185,0.03332747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09962929,0.8037979,0.0002515191,0.006730299,0.007573255,0.00005628075,0.0003149067,0.00003754176,0.08160901],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.101771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2023572,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01683056977403713,"score_gpt":0.2149823746245682,"score_spread":0.1981518048505311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}