{"id":"W2999116589","doi":"10.1017/s0022050720000194","title":"From Complementary to Competitive: The London and U.K. Provincial Stock Markets","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Listing (finance); Certification; Stock (firearms); Business; Stock exchange; Cross listing; Capital market; Accounting; Finance; Economics; Geography; Management; Corporate governance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004263456,0.0001395514,0.0002196939,0.001668346,0.001726166,0.007134056,0.0005698891,0.0005701116,0.01131648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003200309,0.0001568392,0.0001854316,0.004679019,0.002125085,0.003359429,0.002481921,0.0006951208,0.001215474],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01583397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007456375,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7546107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9028649,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994096,0.0000563421,0.00003609982,0.00006413946,0.0002396187,0.000194341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975348,0.0002460784,0.0007780934,0.0001294975,0.0006414739,0.0006701401],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001139366,0.0001322057,0.4831845,0.0005879983,0.0001397754,0.005276912,0.06594884,0.002160989,0.001694215,0.2123335,0.1102287,0.1171729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007344712,0.00005191558,0.6938996,0.0004527465,0.00008098337,0.0008410168,0.08200619,0.001762047,0.0006130849,0.01055307,0.2095363,0.0001296518],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8112646,0.004776308,0.0001802677,0.01243315,0.00009493203,0.0000265015,0.003119449,0.00001835133,0.1680864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867763,0.00112856,0.00007169636,0.0005731819,0.00001843757,0.000004046452,0.0005312749,0.00001719538,0.01087932],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7546107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4936689,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02398263863401325,"score_gpt":0.1992492728980972,"score_spread":0.1752666342640839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}