{"id":"W2999200738","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b03498","title":"Surface Interactions between Water-in-Oil Emulsions with Asphaltenes and Electroless Nickel–Phosphorus Coating","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"RGL Reservoir Management; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Asphaltene; Fouling; Emulsion; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Coating; Biofouling; Drop (telecommunication); Materials science; Adhesion; Substrate (aquarium); Solvent; Chemistry; Membrane; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001655997,0.0004235281,0.0002567752,0.0002383639,0.0001888288,0.0002316888,0.0003628766,0.0003411675,0.0004773942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003187319,0.0001898443,0.0002569089,0.0001736504,0.0002451457,0.0004092896,0.000351732,0.0003958838,0.0001241734],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003073965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001524476,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001424627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002404348,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997136,0.00002266309,0.00001604089,0.00006847773,0.0001261026,0.00005308192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998786,0.00002802465,0.00003717205,0.000009569296,0.00002858009,0.00001792656],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002176514,0.000008490899,0.0001020088,0.00003260446,0.000004768958,0.00005817237,0.00001309927,0.00004897965,0.9991668,0.00002879837,0.000009877007,0.0005045793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000787529,0.0001023885,0.001613387,0.000002172446,0.00001099876,0.00006422254,0.00002426774,0.00142702,0.9963,0.00001736184,0.0004251743,0.000005070046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966323,0.0005923739,0.001992027,0.00002568971,0.00002040648,0.00001733493,0.00003500473,0.00002116996,0.0006638286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960502,0.0004426769,0.002291637,0.00002606517,0.000008847565,0.00001578537,0.00006711646,0.000008585303,0.001089035],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001424627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002832651,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01624882885259016,"score_gpt":0.2478456761430447,"score_spread":0.2315968472904546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}