{"id":"W2999359313","doi":"10.1177/2192568219839699","title":"Quality and Safety Improvement in Spine Surgery","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Spine Journal","topic":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre; St. Michael's Hospital; Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Quality management; Patient safety; Quality (philosophy); MEDLINE; Health care; Narrative review; Adverse effect; Intensive care medicine; Operations management","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004311689,0.0001425751,0.0004791323,0.00004429089,0.00004075805,0.00002140721,0.00006133002,0.00007451623,0.0003657556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004118954,0.000111668,0.0001481749,0.0002242517,0.00004756728,0.0001046856,0.00007763112,0.0002969269,0.00002415],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001264564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001084489,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006314436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002613807,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985849,0.00005458851,0.000657077,0.0002066232,0.0002072629,0.0002895177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993373,0.000001574,0.0001416262,0.0000983465,0.0000655654,0.0003556369],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003941245,0.0005831343,0.5161518,0.0004006735,0.0002046865,0.002192384,0.0001947818,0.000007867672,0.05771914,0.001962918,0.03840109,0.3817874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001892212,0.0007058076,0.9932841,0.00009024826,0.00002189524,0.0007185625,0.00008635214,0.00008724055,0.0002112255,0.0001773703,0.002610829,0.0001141556],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9611299,0.001097389,0.002161391,0.03193199,0.0002432748,0.0001473441,0.00001207949,0.00002439917,0.003252208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9837481,0.000498187,0.001531864,0.01361865,0.0005218598,0.000002275507,0.00001177413,0.000008109574,0.00005921769],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4771324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4553688,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05114186606871316,"score_gpt":0.3447707416306269,"score_spread":0.2936288755619137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}