{"id":"W2999646435","doi":"10.3390/membranes10010014","title":"Systematic Study of the Impact of Pulsed Electric Field Parameters (Pulse/Pause Duration and Frequency) on ED Performances during Acid Whey Treatment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Membranes","topic":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Parmalat (Canada); Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université Laval","keywords":"Electrodialysis; Chemistry; Demineralization; Lactic acid; Effluent; Scaling; Process engineering; Membrane; Materials science; Environmental science; Mathematics; Biochemistry; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004492067,0.0002873051,0.0003367654,0.0002435907,0.0001869226,0.0004254005,0.0002115579,0.0003233505,0.000641832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007533726,0.000129478,0.0002060125,0.0003393324,0.0002107695,0.0004394576,0.0002439486,0.0003862997,0.0001451565],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002027073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001560398,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005070806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009245939,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997937,0.00002616628,0.00002315453,0.00005128427,0.00006727099,0.00003853731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996684,0.00014721,0.00005888701,0.00002076027,0.00009060762,0.00001418437],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001416074,0.00003413776,0.0005155044,0.0002134475,0.00001109698,0.00005225512,0.000060272,0.000273811,0.9918466,0.00003488445,0.00004833426,0.006768045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003130345,0.000302605,0.002976011,0.00001266515,0.00001871322,0.00003787361,0.00006940342,0.0005065777,0.9950442,0.00001493505,0.001005981,0.000007854451],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934274,0.002868655,0.002668467,0.00005091282,0.00002255071,0.00003464993,0.0002102175,0.00003406391,0.0006832132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918929,0.002766286,0.004222263,0.00003593864,0.000008786529,0.00003636706,0.000175115,0.00002597981,0.000836495],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.000641832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002375662,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01492690403289602,"score_gpt":0.2458046304286036,"score_spread":0.2308777263957076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}