{"id":"W2999865433","doi":"10.1093/mnras/staa2799","title":"Evaluation of probabilistic photometric redshift estimation approaches for The Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; University of Toronto; Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; High Energy Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Office of Science; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology; Hintze Family Charitable Foundation; Institute for Data Intensive Research in Astrophysics and Cosmology, University of Washington; Stony Brook University; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; National Science Foundation; University of Washington; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; Washington Research Foundation; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Photometric redshift; Redshift; Physics; Dark energy; Metric (unit); Observatory; Galaxy; Probability density function; Probabilistic logic; Algorithm; Astrophysics; Computer science; Cosmology; Statistics; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01790082,0.0009016104,0.0006106633,0.002299546,0.0008812345,0.001689618,0.002825425,0.001593889,0.001252196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04791434,0.0003849561,0.0009789856,0.001707181,0.001160457,0.001701947,0.002986957,0.001379931,0.0007676807],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002310166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001992328,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03277649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02259933,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9938347,0.002578316,0.0003738679,0.001177987,0.001730951,0.0003041882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9770752,0.01211839,0.001435939,0.004463891,0.004148282,0.000758235],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001560007,0.0003608441,0.139649,0.0003216231,0.0006499358,0.000126346,0.0006134519,0.5692237,0.004375996,0.0119962,0.009720161,0.2614027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001338867,0.0002940889,0.02414915,0.00005746874,0.00006134516,0.0001029175,0.0001998173,0.9595281,0.006892951,0.005099816,0.003424962,0.00005541143],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.814289,0.000980431,0.1600253,0.0009974445,0.0001552818,0.0003379272,0.003199432,0.01317686,0.006838195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8421936,0.0002015569,0.1485594,0.0002008008,0.0000497699,0.0001234437,0.006798264,0.0007900177,0.001083143],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03277649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09466976,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04481231360057506,"score_gpt":0.2340638930600195,"score_spread":0.1892515794594444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}