{"id":"W3000334033","doi":"10.3765/salt.v29i0.4617","title":"Epistemic stance without epistemic modals: the case of the presumptive future","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory","topic":"Linguistic Studies and Language Acquisition","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Implicature; Epistemic modality; Proposition; Modal verb; Interrogative word; Epistemology; Intuition; Appeal; Modal; Linguistics; Deontic logic; Philosophy; Psychology; Verb; Computer science; Pragmatics; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005289057,0.0004353531,0.0003634316,0.0008357339,0.002964514,0.003814043,0.001053247,0.002822445,0.003222994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00726044,0.000588314,0.0006793044,0.0006331381,0.01248739,0.0123285,0.003820749,0.003008222,0.0003635681],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002162409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009274862,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002575042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002753604,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974533,0.00142224,0.0001079778,0.0003339958,0.0004228764,0.0002597035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954087,0.002863488,0.0003868137,0.0008893547,0.0003210559,0.0001304707],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002769297,0.000005399093,0.0004511081,0.00003061783,0.000002942628,0.0003280554,0.005068684,0.0001369144,0.0005488155,0.9900162,0.0002693849,0.003114142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003927822,0.00008589304,0.004040156,0.0001783488,0.00004705487,0.002330223,0.008362223,0.007390246,0.003489312,0.9089079,0.06504451,0.00008483578],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3324969,0.002808846,0.238744,0.02153528,0.0002871022,0.00005132049,0.0002005521,0.0003288816,0.4035471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920591,0.0002668005,0.004493872,0.0003077665,0.0001058705,0.00001384403,0.0000252136,0.00003483962,0.002692757],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005289057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02797157,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004368395158076525,"score_gpt":0.2119443893551884,"score_spread":0.2075759941971119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}