{"id":"W3000437773","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.9b00319","title":"Physical Characterization of Frozen Aqueous Solutions Containing Sodium Chloride and Humic Acid at Environmentally Relevant Temperatures","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Brine; Chemistry; Eutectic system; Aqueous solution; Supercooling; Sodium; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Microstructure; Organic chemistry; Crystallography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004126468,0.0001202474,0.0001640349,0.000006727341,0.0001841519,0.00002498184,0.00005953993,0.00005553364,0.000125373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003040462,0.0001075053,0.00002656814,0.00003984434,0.0001674469,0.00009950671,0.00003793735,0.0001353662,0.000008488581],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002766744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002195912,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004953275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001804325,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993506,0.00001116304,0.000113924,0.0002146964,0.0001195837,0.0001900394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996446,0.00003922963,0.00007487043,0.00007771565,0.000009556775,0.000154037],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001362526,0.00001054068,0.08693994,0.00007805189,0.00001988606,0.00001185172,0.001083952,0.00001671945,0.9107611,0.00001084355,0.00001057595,0.0009202815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001205317,0.000362325,0.3166325,0.00007571823,0.0001055433,0.0001455415,0.001959124,0.01960779,0.6570437,0.00009900401,0.002181509,0.0005819371],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981586,0.0001523725,0.00003983686,0.001083586,0.00002134893,0.00006391703,0.0001142423,0.00001741871,0.0003486652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986143,0.0004128423,0.0001024286,0.0002352693,0.0001212954,5.4232e-7,0.0003053031,0.000004047235,0.0002039472],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2537174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4383939,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006740713037555843,"score_gpt":0.1710272158156215,"score_spread":0.1642865027780657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}