{"id":"W3001296641","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-36758-9_12","title":"An Innovative Process for Extracting Scandium from Nickeliferous Laterite Ore","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The minerals, metals & materials series","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Laterite; Metallurgy; Materials science; Smelting; Slag (welding); Nickel; Cracking; Pyrometallurgy; Phase (matter); Metal; Composite material; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001038506,0.0002932601,0.0002313665,0.0003294538,0.0004127291,0.0004816963,0.0003565776,0.000371861,0.001680804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005653733,0.0001746061,0.0003020349,0.0003615156,0.0003255932,0.000679407,0.0004638543,0.0006106584,0.0006739567],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002584232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004271853,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006331155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002220299,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999138,0.000004562193,0.000004046643,0.00001363444,0.00005161704,0.00001227877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999861,0.000003564282,0.000002085284,0.000002076759,0.000003871749,0.00000243748],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001037338,0.00006877066,0.0001532132,0.0002793826,0.000008039917,0.0003114934,0.0001651373,0.0003615179,0.9407477,0.00345572,0.0009318817,0.05341334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002268702,0.0002823797,0.0009200072,0.00002380856,0.00002182289,0.001005825,0.0001179029,0.002067416,0.9209274,0.001027053,0.07356191,0.00002175469],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.623657,0.01462816,0.2107708,0.0009772658,0.001382424,0.0003903733,0.0004443661,0.001221427,0.1465282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6411758,0.009134501,0.1066038,0.0003706339,0.0001514809,0.0001426162,0.0005269481,0.0001971426,0.2416972],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001680804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005622804,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02839094158659144,"score_gpt":0.2548239725305134,"score_spread":0.226433030943922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}