{"id":"W3001986967","doi":"10.1115/imece2019-12081","title":"Verification and Validation of Droplet Freezing for Convective Boundary Condition Using Matched Asymptotic Perturbation Method and Computational Fluid Dynamics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Freezing and Crystallization Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Convection; Boundary value problem; Perturbation (astronomy); Stefan problem; Fluid dynamics; Computational fluid dynamics; Viscous liquid; Thermodynamics; Statistical physics; Materials science; Physics; Boundary (topology); Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007012957,0.0003863149,0.0004122065,0.0003714366,0.0004520971,0.0004279795,0.0006521735,0.0006217438,0.00112475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001758312,0.0001263705,0.0002995972,0.0001856845,0.0005919269,0.0003740129,0.0005778786,0.0005019847,0.0001384632],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004221271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007751387,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005792254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00200875,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997,0.00008022563,0.00001343909,0.00003482265,0.0001423089,0.00002924299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992078,0.0004391035,0.00005601616,0.00007768564,0.0001954949,0.00002398695],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003035646,0.0002651727,0.003945186,0.0002229117,0.0000246157,0.0004891434,0.0001558446,0.7740576,0.179972,0.01022969,0.0005338435,0.02980033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004327325,0.00002782026,0.0001424871,0.000002323742,9.388273e-7,0.00001023663,0.000008061635,0.9880549,0.01149476,0.000167592,0.00008441227,0.000002195457],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6805672,0.000147327,0.3118764,0.0001397051,0.00008525452,0.0001855256,0.0001454135,0.0005426821,0.006310526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9717115,0.00003220598,0.02761135,0.000008630837,0.000003775776,0.00003672006,0.00004910516,0.00002400278,0.0005226816],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005792254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01151711,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009801352399872183,"score_gpt":0.2472580093260114,"score_spread":0.2374566569261392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}