{"id":"W3002218615","doi":"","title":"Is R&D Enough in Improving Firm Productivity?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International productivity monitor","topic":"Economic Growth and Productivity","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Productivity; Industrial organization; Business; Workforce; Economics; Economic growth","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006970767,0.0005439853,0.0009861384,0.001993046,0.0008589657,0.005701848,0.001040117,0.002604704,0.008068728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03142538,0.0003146932,0.001183351,0.003942601,0.003378185,0.006257158,0.001572873,0.00172701,0.002918262],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005209815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006097747,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02095012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0153566,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943915,0.001540752,0.0003222021,0.0008882582,0.001532423,0.001324941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.971949,0.01308983,0.007207497,0.002317904,0.003427424,0.002008308],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006788356,0.0005434183,0.2504227,0.003166675,0.001133279,0.0009023643,0.0007593869,0.008177929,0.004004308,0.2109666,0.03793355,0.481311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004335831,0.0006926901,0.4759281,0.004254519,0.001861706,0.001181086,0.004647644,0.005676358,0.01011901,0.2092871,0.2857452,0.0001729697],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3233256,0.1313466,0.0155111,0.3332921,0.001510465,0.000132482,0.002385365,0.0004097256,0.1920866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.954389,0.02873716,0.0025641,0.008683443,0.0008905589,0.00002650323,0.0003272358,0.00005008531,0.004331853],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02095012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04165632,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02385316969291126,"score_gpt":0.2295954978683424,"score_spread":0.2057423281754312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}