{"id":"W3002296410","doi":"10.19173/irrodl.v20i5.4391","title":"Ranking Meets Distance Education","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning","topic":"Higher Education Governance and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Erasmus+","keywords":"Higher education; Ranking (information retrieval); Reputation; Delphi method; Distance education; Sustainability; Citizen journalism; Set (abstract data type); Rank (graph theory); Knowledge management; Sociology; Public relations; Computer science; Political science; Pedagogy; Social science; World Wide Web; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005243733,0.00004164164,0.000110139,0.00004973995,0.0001877352,0.0001310078,0.000681386,0.00001958504,0.0006555397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001210107,0.00003141493,0.000018262,0.0004256368,0.0001104088,0.0002332532,0.0001834092,0.0002320579,0.00004914093],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001832828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008647442,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002006337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001360219,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998392,0.0004041927,0.0002045584,0.0001384679,0.0007097281,0.0001510304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989861,0.000427779,0.0001074934,0.0001031385,0.0003341438,0.00004139212],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000531511,0.0001712641,0.3735739,0.0007647121,0.00002426882,0.000001242496,0.0038659,0.00002073082,0.00003524081,0.5105032,0.01758643,0.09340004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001419558,0.000008483507,0.03015728,0.004785489,0.000001237313,5.519009e-7,0.004818045,0.00001587951,0.00001003089,0.002288768,0.9577265,0.00004576308],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2641433,0.06331001,0.0002110153,0.1710802,0.001224825,0.002781228,0.00002384568,0.00002321411,0.4972024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9515995,0.04242501,0.0001086318,0.0003451671,0.00005572786,0.00005795502,0.00003994452,0.000003115076,0.005364947],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9401401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71777,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05768849388620458,"score_gpt":0.4800134133534316,"score_spread":0.4223249194672271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}