{"id":"W3002767658","doi":"10.1080/08989621.2020.1721288","title":"The norms of authorship credit: Challenging the definition of authorship in The European Code of Conduct for Research Integrity","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accountability in Research","topic":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Medical Association; Dublin City University; European Commission","keywords":"Normative; Code of conduct; Research integrity; Medical journal; Code (set theory); Order (exchange); Scientific misconduct; Engineering ethics; Computer science; Political science; Psychology; Law; Public relations; Library science; Medicine; Alternative medicine; Business","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"domain":"evaluation","study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"domain":"methods","study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.3250599,0.001025553,0.002208662,0.004894149,0.01355015,0.0310324,0.005678216,0.02540772,0.001721012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.5270882,0.001354159,0.001253058,0.006177572,0.1121962,0.03085983,0.01489906,0.02660319,0.000897006],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02006537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04938861,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01548267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01475594,"domain_scores_codex":[0.4959629,0.3624978,0.03828018,0.01676304,0.07797179,0.008524264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.3295089,0.4972413,0.02921918,0.05509362,0.07875779,0.01017932],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001221318,0.000007345328,0.0003785305,0.00004394534,0.000004382825,0.00003880253,0.005581701,0.0001308872,0.00003343233,0.9823107,0.005616312,0.005841793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004054597,0.00003414353,0.0009766311,0.0009857154,0.00001465169,0.0002224932,0.004021982,0.001643001,0.0002811733,0.9143716,0.07728812,0.0001200669],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02052898,0.006930726,0.2123573,0.6279606,0.007099788,0.0002752887,0.0001665302,0.0002321984,0.1244487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7465207,0.003625583,0.1564468,0.07662753,0.005488868,0.001470073,0.0001763809,0.0003951881,0.009248974],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9745923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8323213,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.7205593581249751,"score_gpt":0.5510722679019152,"score_spread":0.1694870902230599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}