{"id":"W3003245641","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23711","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Residence time distribution—RTD","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Residence time distribution; Mechanics; Plug flow; Materials science; Control theory (sociology); Flow (mathematics); Physics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004190302,0.0008671961,0.0007444115,0.002018726,0.0005798587,0.001271885,0.001498194,0.001105624,0.005040364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01036507,0.0005721535,0.0004628753,0.002329565,0.001809115,0.00163069,0.001377123,0.001825243,0.002077302],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001944288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001103765,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008515201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000710187,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9932033,0.00135664,0.0003376644,0.001534399,0.003416196,0.0001518492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939873,0.00238488,0.0008230276,0.00168811,0.001026114,0.00009049078],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006135991,0.0004942212,0.006007537,0.002579524,0.0001405821,0.0002879516,0.0003499981,0.03047885,0.5739334,0.1230532,0.007153943,0.2549072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001227839,0.0007539655,0.00774087,0.0002093777,0.00007942814,0.0008618251,0.0001409215,0.1655929,0.7093827,0.03244115,0.08243775,0.0002363411],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0142269,0.003048583,0.9753301,0.000369342,0.000311663,0.0001836002,0.0007431621,0.00116119,0.004625435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4141126,0.004656625,0.5632964,0.0006593032,0.0004341775,0.001862722,0.001463944,0.001049455,0.01246479],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005040364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02216065,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009343668475058662,"score_gpt":0.2213425041531077,"score_spread":0.2119988356780491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}