{"id":"W3003245641","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23711","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Residence time distribution—RTD","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Residence time distribution; Mechanics; Plug flow; Materials science; Control theory (sociology); Flow (mathematics); Physics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002962779,0.0001987024,0.0003148571,0.00008333896,0.0000223424,0.000061394,0.000411146,0.0001128276,0.00004620528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004163016,0.0001834764,0.000122519,0.0003244024,0.00003492053,0.0001234373,0.00002681589,0.0006611707,0.000009285826],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000442725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001129696,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008173812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003203721,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988396,0.00001256576,0.0004587868,0.0001134994,0.0001591477,0.0004164662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990745,0.0001226957,0.00003904779,0.0001274042,0.00004068067,0.0005956513],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003863352,0.000002489337,0.000009968168,0.00002291946,0.00002377577,0.0000524639,0.0002582464,0.1754408,0.8232179,0.0003801624,0.0004236953,0.0001637836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001885066,0.00001115616,0.00002334902,0.00007967273,0.00001037691,0.00007738701,0.000006839773,0.544793,0.4536759,0.0000139504,0.0009480117,0.0001719009],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9523179,0.00372681,0.041737,0.001231954,0.0004889494,0.000164571,0.00002947415,0.000126688,0.0001766605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910638,0.000002589266,0.00855558,0.00005724262,0.0002610924,0.000004027649,0.000006413845,0.00004543595,0.000003767944],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3695419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7481949,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009343668475058662,"score_gpt":0.2213425041531077,"score_spread":0.2119988356780491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}