{"id":"W3003333005","doi":"10.1287/mnsc.2020.3602","title":"A Simple Rule for Pricing with Limited Knowledge of Demand","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Management Science","topic":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Demand curve; Economics; Profit (economics); Microeconomics; Pricing schedule; Marginal cost; Market demand schedule; Product (mathematics); Econometrics; Mathematical economics; Rational pricing; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005340737,0.0001248643,0.000158502,0.0002611404,0.0002612128,0.000191229,0.0004532706,0.00001378207,0.00005570923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006334888,0.0001040585,0.00004093436,0.001733958,0.0001710427,0.0007095034,0.0003635609,0.00004407173,0.00002478255],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001368345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001599698,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004035851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001633878,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988933,0.000003640534,0.0001954552,0.0003672352,0.0002348714,0.000305548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994714,0.00003636768,0.0001368342,0.0001949801,0.0001371307,0.00002328871],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006522324,0.0004697601,0.6148211,0.00523626,0.0001290683,0.00002633267,0.001644153,0.0008286395,0.0184566,0.04679742,0.006399031,0.3045394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004518305,0.0001743893,0.6041641,0.0003499818,0.0008184913,0.0000016581,0.002818248,0.1167948,0.003564033,0.001838156,0.2637018,0.001256019],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8603597,0.00008366063,0.03993252,0.0009997397,0.0001648696,0.001249189,0.000002555708,0.0001954521,0.09701233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977046,0.000002933449,0.001322994,0.0006840203,0.00009301634,0.0000317341,0.00000398277,0.00001326501,0.0001434516],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3032834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4243383,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02908049190102671,"score_gpt":0.2569947252429578,"score_spread":0.2279142333419311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}