{"id":"W3003591106","doi":"10.1103/physrevfluids.5.013602","title":"Expansion-mediated breakup of bubbles and droplets in microfluidics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Fluids","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Breakup; Microchannel; Dimensionless quantity; Microfluidics; Mechanics; Bubble; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002102571,0.0002069812,0.0001773603,0.0001985557,0.0001522071,0.0002298293,0.0002331125,0.0002703214,0.0005310605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000328019,0.0001877953,0.0001513036,0.00009910358,0.0004676647,0.0004266469,0.0003646069,0.00027687,0.00009501442],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002868445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001102982,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001169468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000161216,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998693,0.00002141293,0.000006832924,0.00002934599,0.00004679138,0.0000262409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998751,0.00006864166,0.00002884306,0.000006331498,0.000007367656,0.00001376566],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004889143,0.00001076711,0.0001104777,0.00005933809,0.000002692508,0.0001006447,0.00004985425,0.0003366155,0.9957439,0.0009015256,0.00004594265,0.002589275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002019383,0.0001735388,0.00111714,0.000006704028,0.000004545023,0.0001318744,0.00001969704,0.004123612,0.9925489,0.0002682914,0.001574623,0.00001083452],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9781783,0.003650177,0.01543216,0.000129984,0.00006662749,0.00005109667,0.00005113967,0.0001169881,0.002323531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942423,0.001022698,0.003781001,0.0000386961,0.00002216329,0.00003057361,0.00002539611,0.00001081554,0.0008264072],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005310605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002081215,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01351690958945721,"score_gpt":0.2548976345828828,"score_spread":0.2413807249934256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}