{"id":"W3003789322","doi":"10.1111/1758-2229.12824","title":"Biofilm formation by marine bacteria is impacted by concentration and surface functionalization of polystyrene nanoparticles in a species‐specific manner","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Microbiology Reports","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Biofilm; Surface modification; Polystyrene; Marine bacteriophage; Bacteria; Chemistry; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Microbiology; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biology; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Paleontology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001634876,0.0003019178,0.0001586409,0.0001812839,0.000144657,0.000268125,0.0001208152,0.0002274546,0.0006235752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002680355,0.0002169911,0.0001959867,0.0001105576,0.0001468991,0.0001251126,0.0002172362,0.0002136743,0.0001174795],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000166734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001954876,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001527215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001764902,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998305,0.00003070279,0.00001272952,0.00002573479,0.00005862785,0.00004160542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999871,0.00003577035,0.00003307901,0.000006832205,0.00003040588,0.00002277804],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002010875,0.000008105629,0.0002944463,0.00001000697,0.000003047989,0.000008627904,0.00001144293,0.00004319007,0.9992662,0.000009766864,0.000008929092,0.0003159714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003617958,0.0002256563,0.01398637,0.000005047778,0.00001314496,0.00004041992,0.0000578348,0.001283591,0.9840359,0.000018569,0.0003226295,0.000007190367],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988889,0.000140149,0.0004193328,0.0000235999,0.00000639047,0.000005629747,0.00004477697,0.000006805735,0.0004642773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984308,0.0001810412,0.0007488251,0.00002915984,0.000002684206,0.00001357882,0.00009317479,0.000004508396,0.0004961906],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001527215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003036618,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005289886491103206,"score_gpt":0.1609457185606363,"score_spread":0.1556558320695331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}