{"id":"W3004013032","doi":"10.1038/s41561-020-0532-2","title":"Rapid transfer of oxygen to the deep ocean mediated by bubbles","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Geoscience","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Environmental science; Climatology; Atmosphere (unit); Atmospheric sciences; Oxygen; Deep sea; Flux (metallurgy); Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere; Oceanography; Climate change; Meteorology; Geology; Chemistry; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002060363,0.0002609374,0.00030009,0.0002125342,0.0003233058,0.0004391684,0.0004254421,0.0005138367,0.004965595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007832809,0.0002043114,0.0002045843,0.0001091349,0.000375602,0.001594902,0.001028479,0.0006328938,0.0004159067],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003467698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001967469,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001068843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005124364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998857,0.00001269468,0.000002888046,0.00003441593,0.00002351767,0.0000408339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997044,0.0001512522,0.00004358821,0.00002298991,0.00003284593,0.00004476453],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000733662,0.00005593185,0.00308731,0.0002317623,0.0000416991,0.0005766999,0.0003617252,0.001549289,0.9694538,0.009750262,0.001796608,0.01236128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007622355,0.002362332,0.03757145,0.00008298304,0.0001608016,0.001182481,0.001721526,0.08416058,0.8203387,0.02397367,0.02754354,0.0001398154],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815525,0.001370403,0.00867591,0.0009289815,0.0003237543,0.0000396242,0.000157373,0.0001899023,0.006761392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972883,0.0002546662,0.0007638293,0.00005136685,0.00003773349,0.00001262652,0.0000613515,0.0000147449,0.00151541],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004965595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01661158,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006209533810473336,"score_gpt":0.1833935622259831,"score_spread":0.1771840284155097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}