{"id":"W3004280126","doi":"10.1016/j.spinee.2020.01.013","title":"Healthcare utilization and costs for spinal conditions in Ontario, Canada - opportunities for funding high-value care: a retrospective cohort study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Spine Journal","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"Center of Excellence for the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University; Johnson and Johnson; Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care; Medtronic; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences; Toronto General and Western Hospital Foundation; Smith and Nephew","keywords":"Medicine; Health care; Emergency department; Diagnosis code; Emergency medicine; Ambulatory care; Population; Cohort; Retrospective cohort study; Acute care; Medical record; Family medicine; Medical emergency; Environmental health; Psychiatry; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009987206,0.0007927683,0.0008584887,0.002518643,0.00420207,0.002398885,0.002295206,0.001329885,0.002886503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003052511,0.001275526,0.001990324,0.009536415,0.001061453,0.00113493,0.001770286,0.001478004,0.0005124115],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03732964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04160498,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9922578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9950991,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977133,0.0001547068,0.0002362277,0.0003574081,0.000670592,0.0008678117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956118,0.0001713461,0.001268852,0.0002793593,0.001743123,0.0009254071],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005094698,0.00003548142,0.9981816,0.00001764494,0.0001001229,0.00005384651,0.0003605155,0.000039877,0.00004006046,0.00004348953,0.0005034073,0.0005729911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007932163,0.00002215078,0.9982662,0.0000245061,0.00004359072,0.00004929226,0.0009260669,0.0001130571,0.00001569001,0.00001476105,0.0005052637,0.00001151708],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857983,0.0008606652,0.0001291014,0.000267261,0.00002099802,0.0001151128,0.01098609,0.00001265852,0.001809892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923366,0.0005647116,0.0002029651,0.0001843496,0.00001447652,0.00006438734,0.004824402,0.0000110852,0.001797104],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03732964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2708467,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.656679639867913,"score_gpt":0.5306108113510174,"score_spread":0.1260688285168956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}