{"id":"W3004617143","doi":"10.1007/s11356-020-07819-z","title":"Can environmental innovation benefit from outward foreign direct investment to developed countries? Evidence from Chinese manufacturing enterprises","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of the Central South University; Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences","keywords":"Foreign direct investment; Business; Ecotoxicology; Investment (military); Industrial organization; Natural resource economics; International trade; International economics; Economics; Political science; Ecology; Macroeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001505449,0.0004108793,0.0004967395,0.001926535,0.0007904235,0.00239153,0.0005051343,0.001163096,0.006698446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004355515,0.0001933512,0.0009647999,0.002013128,0.001709041,0.001874833,0.001857051,0.0008546013,0.0003791669],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00181778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002226291,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03040044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04376354,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993201,0.00009808403,0.00004905762,0.0001025554,0.0001160406,0.0003141348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9909846,0.003720399,0.00274154,0.0004778757,0.0009577879,0.001117737],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007490951,0.0002683692,0.9621266,0.0003345254,0.0003435233,0.001884856,0.001153091,0.002459146,0.0008562542,0.006867033,0.0009251929,0.02203212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009042399,0.0001696629,0.9890247,0.0001154039,0.0005604951,0.0001972696,0.003411385,0.0009101594,0.0008892371,0.001648739,0.002962084,0.00002056526],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9803752,0.001990014,0.0001186124,0.001191319,0.00001738709,0.00001388778,0.0002046495,0.000009375868,0.0160795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977747,0.0009017701,0.00001931015,0.00009645414,0.0000146631,0.000002822821,0.0001201375,0.000001176634,0.001069096],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03040044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06044704,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06102914511660899,"score_gpt":0.2687292120911766,"score_spread":0.2077000669745676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}