{"id":"W3004718844","doi":"10.1029/2019gb006423","title":"Origin and Accumulation of an Anthropogenic CO<sub>2</sub> and <sup>13</sup>C Suess Effect in the Arctic Ocean","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Biogeochemical Cycles","topic":"Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Arctic; Canada Basin; Oceanography; Dissolved organic carbon; Halocline; Geotraces; Environmental science; Water mass; Carbon fibers; Seawater; Geology; Salinity","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003014682,0.0001461683,0.0002006794,0.00002986461,0.00007915031,0.00005964788,0.0001584006,0.00009066623,0.00002688339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001739322,0.00009400155,0.0000385836,0.0002806169,0.0003476302,0.0001462941,0.00001421252,0.00009932472,0.00001142726],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004537658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001822665,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004147285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007475279,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988358,0.0002749635,0.0001985693,0.0002899548,0.000205162,0.000195572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992766,0.0003723366,0.00006301667,0.00012738,0.00001862261,0.0001420036],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003337177,0.00002688463,0.9680166,0.0000949255,0.00001275897,0.00001045756,0.000227893,0.0002419649,0.01235082,0.00003580678,0.00009371578,0.01855444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006318282,0.0004062696,0.9228216,0.00003122068,0.00003424268,0.00002865085,0.0002633804,0.01869178,0.05606628,0.000668674,0.0001652275,0.0001908842],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977307,0.0008716717,0.000003895595,0.0007501716,0.00001599718,0.000233822,0.000318209,0.00002414317,0.00005134437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992769,0.0001274521,0.00004366074,0.0002532149,0.00005825968,4.257538e-7,0.0002376164,0.000002285726,1.271926e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04519506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3833272,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02297387085081606,"score_gpt":0.2795533057663739,"score_spread":0.2565794349155579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}