{"id":"W3004890840","doi":"10.5194/acp-20-8003-2020","title":"Smoke of extreme Australian bushfires observed in the stratosphere over Punta Arenas, Chile, in January 2020: optical thickness, lidar ratios, and depolarization ratios at 355 and 532 nm","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","topic":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":172,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Goddard Space Flight Center; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie; European Commission; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Depolarization ratio; Lidar; Stratosphere; Wavelength; Aerosol; Atmospheric sciences; Smoke; Depolarization; Environmental science; Southern Hemisphere; Materials science; Remote sensing; Climatology; Optics; Meteorology; Geology; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001127793,0.0001983203,0.0001248829,0.0004070066,0.0003336666,0.0003575679,0.0002073791,0.0002932889,0.0005749763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001748115,0.0001419739,0.0001484728,0.0003544392,0.0001661595,0.0002253794,0.0003215864,0.0001869657,0.0001136464],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003903464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001993463,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03463795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06209115,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999585,0.000003578301,0.000002565558,0.00001164476,0.00001361089,0.00001010609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999214,0.00001216701,0.00001922837,0.000005854409,0.00002404603,0.00001726127],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002180823,0.00008346458,0.9518504,0.0001030264,0.0000880619,0.0009330749,0.001418177,0.00113326,0.03537531,0.00006062954,0.0003646415,0.008371882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001354649,0.00001067712,0.9989415,0.000003196054,0.000005144446,0.00003351828,0.0002278493,0.0002644639,0.0003494094,0.000003936109,0.0001570126,0.000001930776],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993361,0.00003154642,0.0000263288,0.000009946479,0.000001332634,0.000002957362,0.0001748955,0.000003769278,0.0004130879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993049,0.00003814517,0.00005930936,0.000008583427,0.000002024299,0.000004874085,0.0003256091,0.000001128834,0.0002554317],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03463795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06887269,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01814553314109532,"score_gpt":0.2103201143884675,"score_spread":0.1921745812473721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}