{"id":"W3004905038","doi":"10.1016/j.ultsonch.2020.105003","title":"Toward efficient interactions of bubbles and coal particles induced by stable cavitation bubbles under 600 kHz ultrasonic standing waves","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasonics Sonochemistry","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cavitation; Standing wave; Buoyancy; Bubble; Ultrasonic sensor; Hydrophone; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Coal; Sound pressure; Mechanics; Sonoluminescence; Acoustics; Sonochemistry; Chemistry; Physics; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003138845,0.0002916455,0.0001753208,0.0001531061,0.0002239974,0.0003417114,0.0003095982,0.0003980296,0.001109718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000382507,0.0002223765,0.0001711521,0.0001294958,0.0002816571,0.0003751202,0.0004384366,0.0003836868,0.0002998527],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001994384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001781315,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006226597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00106567,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997093,0.00003682448,0.00001354603,0.00005901407,0.0001184271,0.00006273897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998018,0.00006484797,0.00003618063,0.00001224342,0.00005949569,0.00002537721],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002984175,0.00001179295,0.0000691668,0.00002435625,0.000002583048,0.00002416235,0.00003693863,0.00006477938,0.9985901,0.0002083136,0.00003739242,0.0009005691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004285364,0.00004152098,0.0002696176,9.391851e-7,0.000002752167,0.00001873826,0.00001095992,0.001141365,0.9980591,0.00002329285,0.0004252758,0.000002064191],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9824159,0.0006492879,0.0144851,0.0001577565,0.00003745023,0.00003245606,0.00003077278,0.0001012886,0.002090034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939932,0.0002555293,0.003882552,0.00004367369,0.00001351496,0.00002697994,0.00005249802,0.00002203549,0.001709951],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001109718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003712356,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03184551311230324,"score_gpt":0.267683784627972,"score_spread":0.2358382715156687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}