{"id":"W3005022744","doi":"10.1007/s10670-020-00225-4","title":"Epistemology and the Structure of Language","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Erkenntnis","topic":"Language and cultural evolution","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Mila - Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Natural language; Epistemology; Ontology; Action (physics); Context (archaeology); Computer science; Probabilistic logic; Simple (philosophy); Term (time); Object language; Point (geometry); Language structure; Philosophy of language; Cognitive science; Artificial intelligence; Linguistics; Philosophy; Psychology; Mathematics; Metaphysics; History","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01054746,0.0003557535,0.0007306405,0.005843558,0.003537942,0.009683468,0.001570758,0.00226724,0.005493496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03923067,0.0006047768,0.0005627925,0.002612958,0.05413514,0.01931,0.004502597,0.003064092,0.0004507384],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004782688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003857247,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002985778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001993755,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9883753,0.008544412,0.0004492755,0.0009810816,0.001163368,0.0004865201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9626292,0.02932166,0.002169593,0.002934572,0.002141219,0.0008037802],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001994694,0.00001260769,0.0007800874,0.00003510582,0.00001230244,0.00004297049,0.006638199,0.0003516938,0.0002402115,0.9871482,0.0001627976,0.004555891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001184866,0.000006420421,0.0005632723,0.0000377546,0.000004384941,0.00004329396,0.001782824,0.0005114746,0.0001587984,0.9943846,0.002488003,0.000007344206],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3978976,0.008372834,0.1906921,0.0321827,0.0003126695,0.0001189941,0.0002527336,0.0001886102,0.3699818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872004,0.0004937394,0.01042548,0.0002073708,0.00005757782,0.00004500943,0.00006029192,0.000051521,0.001458736],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01054746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05578095,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008643180102184247,"score_gpt":0.2598615128196824,"score_spread":0.2512183327174982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}