{"id":"W3005140969","doi":"10.1016/j.mineng.2020.106253","title":"Effect of particle size on the flocculation of sub-micron titanium dioxide by polyacrylic acid","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals Engineering","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; University of Alberta","keywords":"Flocculation; Polyacrylic acid; Settling; Titanium dioxide; Particle size; Polymer; Materials science; Particle-size distribution; Particle (ecology); Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Environmental engineering; Environmental science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004361907,0.0003410752,0.0002875912,0.0002072937,0.0002183626,0.0003186305,0.0002348371,0.000386184,0.001178593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009244049,0.0002151924,0.000309955,0.000150188,0.0003183238,0.0003339772,0.0001777377,0.0004114065,0.0002631257],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002871075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003050905,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002242927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002151516,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997531,0.0000532017,0.00002584677,0.00004258129,0.00006295039,0.00006233715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990764,0.0005234188,0.0001278335,0.00005339516,0.0001334028,0.00008559547],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007312508,0.00008053803,0.0002217213,0.00004236288,0.00001274231,0.00004215786,0.00005257334,0.0002472048,0.9972531,0.00002768144,0.00003019252,0.001258494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001967222,0.0005883984,0.00151269,0.000002103493,0.00001285993,0.00001540153,0.00001403527,0.0005549989,0.9971564,0.000006307205,0.0001118431,0.000005370245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986965,0.0002680714,0.0003496203,0.0000267958,0.00001950996,0.00001133157,0.00003442129,0.00001347703,0.0005802487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998529,0.0002063606,0.0003751852,0.0000239295,0.00001308297,0.000008721587,0.00004310449,0.00001279573,0.0007878789],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002242927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004459739,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007286095716566895,"score_gpt":0.1982282313125441,"score_spread":0.1909421355959772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}