{"id":"W3005388122","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-1791-8.ch010","title":"Social Media as Disruptive Technologies in an Era of Fake News","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in electronic government, digital divide, and regional development book series","topic":"E-Government and Public Services","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Linguistic Association","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Transformative learning; Appropriation; Politics; Power (physics); Political science; Media studies; Field (mathematics); Government (linguistics); Sociology; Political economy; Epistemology; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007790442,0.0005025484,0.0002282347,0.001940852,0.002387975,0.01159085,0.0004914824,0.002727576,0.008386888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001870528,0.0003171851,0.000239374,0.002239079,0.004814813,0.01236744,0.002339718,0.002435591,0.002751481],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00205773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009865918,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001151696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002281378,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991762,0.0003349095,0.00002594854,0.00005797066,0.0003056362,0.00009931775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982842,0.00126684,0.0001350732,0.0001089964,0.0001308825,0.00007396307],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003354178,0.00003745262,0.0004804783,0.0004229996,0.000008218215,0.0007725631,0.02489484,0.0003318762,0.001241781,0.7561715,0.06255498,0.1530499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003993539,0.00002569891,0.0006481982,0.0005578343,0.000006857805,0.0008020142,0.007035843,0.0003107456,0.0007278217,0.03746282,0.9524051,0.00001316664],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02577615,0.07891142,0.004567101,0.01942727,0.002120004,0.00004778851,0.0001041831,0.0002016789,0.8688444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4219481,0.1549376,0.005430444,0.006686476,0.004817863,0.000134884,0.0001820542,0.0002889407,0.4055737],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01159085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02805692,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01528723348215279,"score_gpt":0.2603680268760394,"score_spread":0.2450807933938866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}