{"id":"W3005700896","doi":"10.20944/preprints202002.0107.v1","title":"A Topological Approach to Infinity in Physics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Algebraic and Geometric Analysis","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Infinity; Gravitational singularity; Normalization (sociology); Physics; Range (aeronautics); Mathematics; Theoretical physics; Topology (electrical circuits); Mathematical analysis; Combinatorics; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009625207,0.0004817195,0.00115652,0.0002864793,0.0000655573,0.00002616755,0.001099078,0.000552525,0.0006241303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003694891,0.0004553029,0.0004383645,0.001352113,0.00009931092,0.0000518245,0.004460077,0.001711846,0.001620094],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002125755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001538039,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002431246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001207875,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965283,0.0002549309,0.0008119342,0.001351919,0.0005712079,0.0004817437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974372,0.0003750845,0.0003234079,0.001443853,0.0001184677,0.0003020296],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000136284,0.002298181,0.7576644,0.001072241,0.0007581133,0.00005674945,0.00853247,0.002154361,0.000101554,0.2239064,0.00109154,0.002227692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004612727,0.00003230237,0.1314623,0.0001013864,0.0002550837,0.000003945485,0.0006037794,0.001614447,0.0006228127,0.8616024,0.002292081,0.0009481165],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8160615,0.00003937028,0.04988519,0.001017301,0.0001560731,0.000983046,0.00002390033,0.0002843691,0.1315492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867783,0.0000315997,0.01062667,0.0005309591,0.0003810778,0.0002581823,0.00003679337,0.00004525221,0.001311155],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.637696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997899,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3725195569105332,"score_gpt":0.4036858391252065,"score_spread":0.03116628221467327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}