{"id":"W3005782747","doi":"10.1086/706067","title":":<i>Lost Childhoods: Poverty, Trauma, and Violent Crime in the Post-Welfare Era</i>","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Sociology","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Download; Poverty; Violent crime; Welfare; Criminology; Sociology; History; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001300035,0.0002840146,0.0002126948,0.00112566,0.002477939,0.005214411,0.001208564,0.003348295,0.01208966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005790858,0.000169247,0.0003215267,0.002246307,0.002395471,0.004726917,0.002538492,0.00286051,0.0007202053],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00147782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00507236,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04815133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1051456,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995716,0.0001571118,0.00003648751,0.00005800068,0.0000763271,0.0001003643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970764,0.00117927,0.0006777619,0.00008357286,0.0003069138,0.0006761615],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001477962,0.0002742611,0.4356505,0.0006434165,0.0001098364,0.0005319985,0.03915354,0.0002328256,0.0001446538,0.04854816,0.4408737,0.03368935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003133608,0.0001017311,0.6939734,0.002255679,0.0001682223,0.001084882,0.2086971,0.0004697275,0.0002406927,0.01746152,0.07542413,0.00009146985],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.302795,0.02306801,0.0003830946,0.6295116,0.006488087,0.0001016154,0.00472519,0.00002660394,0.03290088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91814,0.0170143,0.0003835351,0.0514755,0.004474801,0.0002398049,0.00189947,0.00003063694,0.006341905],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04815133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09574217,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008104289845275647,"score_gpt":0.2837710418407957,"score_spread":0.27566675199552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}